Felony Theft in Florida: Definition, Penalties, and Laws 2023

Felony theft is a serious crime in Florida that involves the unlawful taking of someone else’s property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. This offense is considered more severe than misdemeanor theft and carries harsher penalties.

In Florida, the law distinguishes between petit theft and grand theft, with grand theft being the more serious offense. The threshold for grand theft is determined by the value of the stolen property. If the value exceeds $750, it is considered grand theft and can result in felony charges.

Felony theft can encompass a wide range of actions, including stealing a motor vehicle, shoplifting expensive items, or embezzling funds from an employer. The specific circumstances and value of the stolen property will determine the severity of the charges.

If convicted of felony theft in Florida, the penalties can be severe. The punishment may include imprisonment, fines, probation, restitution to the victim, and a permanent criminal record. The length of imprisonment and amount of fines will depend on the value of the stolen property and any prior criminal history.

Florida has specific laws related to felony theft, such as the Florida Statute 812.014, which outlines the elements of the offense and the corresponding penalties. It is important to understand these laws to navigate the legal system effectively.

Examples of felony theft cases in Florida can vary widely. They may involve individuals stealing expensive jewelry, electronics, or even large sums of money. Each case is unique, and the specific circumstances will influence the outcome.

If facing felony theft charges in Florida, it is crucial to have a strong legal defense. Possible defenses may include lack of intent, mistaken identity, or insufficient evidence. An experienced criminal defense attorney can help build a solid defense strategy tailored to the specific case.

Being convicted of felony theft in Florida can have long-lasting consequences. It can impact employment opportunities, housing options, and personal relationships. It is essential to take these charges seriously and seek legal representation to protect one’s rights and future.

To avoid felony theft charges in Florida, it is important to understand the law and make ethical choices. Respecting others’ property rights and refraining from engaging in any illegal activities can help prevent getting involved in criminal behavior.


Definition of Felony Theft in Florida


Felony theft in Florida refers to the act of unlawfully taking someone else’s property with the intent to permanently deprive them of its possession. It is considered a serious crime and is classified as a felony offense. In order for theft to be classified as a felony in Florida, the value of the stolen property must exceed a certain threshold, which is currently set at $750.

Theft can take various forms, including shoplifting, embezzlement, robbery, and burglary. Shoplifting involves stealing merchandise from a store, while embezzlement refers to the misappropriation of funds entrusted to someone’s care. Robbery involves using force or the threat of force to take someone’s property, and burglary involves unlawfully entering a structure with the intent to commit a theft or other felony.

When someone is charged with felony theft in Florida, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the individual intentionally and unlawfully took someone else’s property without their consent. The value of the stolen property will also be taken into consideration during the legal proceedings.

It is important to note that even if the value of the stolen property is below the felony threshold, the offense may still be charged as a misdemeanor theft, which carries lesser penalties. Additionally, if the theft involves certain types of property, such as firearms or controlled substances, it may be subject to enhanced penalties.

Felony theft in Florida is a serious offense and can result in severe consequences if convicted. These consequences may include imprisonment, fines, probation, restitution to the victim, and a permanent criminal record. The specific penalties will depend on various factors, such as the value of the stolen property, the defendant’s criminal history, and any aggravating circumstances involved in the case.

If you are facing felony theft charges in Florida, it is crucial to seek the assistance of a skilled criminal defense attorney. They can help you understand your rights, build a strong defense strategy, and navigate the complex legal process. With their guidance, you may be able to mitigate the potential consequences and work towards a favorable outcome in your case.

Penalties for Felony Theft in Florida


Felony theft in Florida is a serious offense that carries significant penalties. The severity of the penalties depends on the value of the stolen property and the defendant’s criminal history. In general, the higher the value of the stolen property, the more severe the penalties.

1. Third-Degree Felony Theft:
If the value of the stolen property is between $750 and $20,000, the offense is classified as a third-degree felony. The penalties for third-degree felony theft can include up to 5 years in prison and fines of up to $5,000.

2. Second-Degree Felony Theft:
If the value of the stolen property is between $20,000 and $100,000, the offense is classified as a second-degree felony. The penalties for second-degree felony theft can include up to 15 years in prison and fines of up to $10,000.

3. First-Degree Felony Theft:
If the value of the stolen property exceeds $100,000 or if the theft involves certain types of property, such as a firearm or a motor vehicle, the offense is classified as a first-degree felony. The penalties for first-degree felony theft can include up to 30 years in prison and fines of up to $10,000.

It is important to note that these penalties are the maximum possible sentences and may vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case. Factors such as the defendant’s criminal history, the presence of aggravating factors, and the effectiveness of the defense can all influence the final outcome.

In addition to the criminal penalties, a conviction for felony theft can have long-lasting consequences. It can result in a permanent criminal record, which can affect future employment prospects, housing opportunities, and even the right to vote or possess firearms.

To avoid or minimize these penalties, it is crucial to seek the assistance of a skilled criminal defense attorney. A knowledgeable attorney can review the evidence, identify any weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, and develop a strong defense strategy. They can also negotiate with the prosecution for a reduced charge or sentence, if appropriate.

In conclusion, felony theft in Florida carries significant penalties, including imprisonment and hefty fines. The severity of the penalties depends on the value of the stolen property and the defendant’s criminal history. It is essential to consult with a criminal defense attorney to protect your rights and achieve the best possible outcome in your case.

Specific Laws Related to Felony Theft in Florida

 

Felony theft in Florida is governed by specific laws that outline the elements of the crime and the circumstances that can elevate it to a felony offense. Understanding these laws is crucial in order to comprehend the potential consequences one may face if charged with felony theft.

In Florida, the specific law related to theft is found in Chapter 812 of the Florida Statutes. According to this law, theft occurs when someone knowingly obtains or uses the property of another person with the intent to either temporarily or permanently deprive the owner of their property or to appropriate the property for their own use.

The severity of the theft offense is determined by the value of the stolen property. In Florida, theft is classified as a felony if the value of the stolen property exceeds $750. If the value is below $750, it is considered a misdemeanor offense.

It is important to note that Florida has different degrees of felony theft, depending on the value of the stolen property. For example, if the value is between $750 and $20,000, it is classified as a third-degree felony. If the value is between $20,000 and $100,000, it is a second-degree felony. And if the value exceeds $100,000 or the stolen property is a firearm, it is considered a first-degree felony.

Additionally, Florida law also considers certain circumstances that can enhance the penalties for felony theft. For instance, if the theft involves emergency medical equipment, law enforcement equipment, or cargo valued at $50,000 or more, the offense is elevated to a first-degree felony, regardless of the value of the stolen property.

Understanding these specific laws related to felony theft in Florida is crucial for individuals to be aware of the potential consequences they may face if charged with this offense. It is important to consult with a criminal defense attorney who specializes in theft cases to navigate the legal process and explore possible defenses.

Examples of Felony Theft Cases in Florida


Felony theft in Florida encompasses a wide range of offenses involving the unlawful taking of someone else’s property. Here are a few examples of felony theft cases in Florida to help illustrate the different scenarios that can lead to this charge.

1. Shoplifting: One common example of felony theft is shoplifting. If an individual steals merchandise from a store and the value of the stolen items exceeds a certain threshold (typically $300), they can be charged with felony theft. This can result in significant penalties, including imprisonment and fines.

2. Burglary: Another example of felony theft is burglary. If someone unlawfully enters a structure with the intent to commit a theft or any other felony, they can be charged with burglary. The severity of the charge depends on factors such as whether the structure was occupied at the time and whether the offender was armed.

3. Embezzlement: Embezzlement is a form of felony theft that occurs when someone entrusted with managing or overseeing funds or assets misappropriates them for personal gain. For example, if an employee siphons money from their employer’s accounts into their own, they can be charged with felony theft.

4. Motor Vehicle Theft: Stealing a motor vehicle is also considered felony theft in Florida. Whether it’s a car, motorcycle, or any other type of vehicle, taking someone else’s vehicle without their permission is a serious offense that can result in felony charges.

5. Robbery: Robbery involves the use of force, threat, or intimidation to take someone’s property. If someone forcibly takes another person’s belongings, such as through a mugging or armed robbery, they can be charged with felony theft.

These examples highlight the various circumstances that can lead to felony theft charges in Florida. It’s important to note that each case is unique, and the specific details and evidence surrounding the offense will determine the charges and potential penalties.

If you or someone you know is facing felony theft charges in Florida, it is crucial to consult with a criminal defense attorney who specializes in theft cases. They can assess the specific circumstances of the case, build a strong defense strategy, and work towards the best possible outcome.

Remember, being charged with felony theft in Florida can have serious consequences, including imprisonment, fines, and a permanent criminal record. It is always advisable to seek legal representation to protect your rights and navigate the complex legal process.

Legal Defenses for Felony Theft in Florida


When facing felony theft charges in Florida, it is crucial to understand the legal defenses available to you. These defenses can help protect your rights and potentially lead to a reduction in charges or even a dismissal of the case. Here are some common legal defenses used in felony theft cases:

1. Lack of Intent: One possible defense is to argue that you did not have the intent to commit theft. This defense may be applicable if you can show that you mistakenly took the property or believed you had the right to possess it.

2. Mistaken Identity: If you can prove that you were mistakenly identified as the person who committed the theft, this defense can be effective. This may involve presenting evidence such as alibis, surveillance footage, or witness testimonies that support your claim.

3. Consent: If you can demonstrate that you had permission or consent from the owner to take the property, it can be a valid defense. This defense may require providing evidence such as written agreements, witness statements, or other forms of proof.

4. Lack of Evidence: Challenging the evidence against you is another defense strategy. This may involve questioning the credibility of witnesses, challenging the chain of custody of the alleged stolen property, or disputing the accuracy of surveillance footage.

5. Entrapment: If you can prove that law enforcement officers induced or coerced you into committing the theft, you may have a valid defense of entrapment. This defense requires showing that you would not have committed the crime if not for the actions of the police.

It is important to note that each case is unique, and the effectiveness of these defenses may vary depending on the specific circumstances. Consulting with an experienced criminal defense attorney is crucial to determine the best defense strategy for your case.

By understanding the legal defenses available to you, you can better navigate the legal process and work towards a favorable outcome. Remember, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, and you have the right to defend yourself against felony theft charges in Florida.

Consequences of Being Convicted of Felony Theft in Florida


If you are convicted of felony theft in Florida, you can expect to face serious consequences that can have a significant impact on your life. The severity of the penalties will depend on the value of the stolen property and your criminal history.

1. Incarceration: Felony theft is a serious offense that can result in imprisonment. The length of the sentence will vary depending on the circumstances of the case. For example, if the stolen property is valued at $20,000 or more, you could face up to 30 years in prison. If the value is between $10,000 and $20,000, the maximum sentence is reduced to 15 years. For property valued between $300 and $10,000, the maximum sentence is 5 years. It’s important to note that these are maximum sentences, and the actual sentence imposed will depend on the judge’s discretion and any mitigating factors.

2. Fines: In addition to imprisonment, you may also be required to pay fines if convicted of felony theft. The amount of the fine will depend on the value of the stolen property. For example, if the value is $20,000 or more, you could face fines of up to $10,000. For property valued between $10,000 and $20,000, the maximum fine is reduced to $5,000. For property valued between $300 and $10,000, the maximum fine is $5,000.

3. Restitution: If you are convicted of felony theft, the court may also order you to pay restitution to the victim. Restitution is meant to compensate the victim for any financial losses they suffered as a result of the theft. The amount of restitution will depend on the value of the stolen property and any other damages incurred.

4. Criminal Record: A conviction for felony theft will result in a permanent criminal record. This can have long-lasting consequences, as it can affect your ability to find employment, obtain housing, or secure loans in the future. Having a felony conviction on your record can also impact your personal and professional relationships.

It is important to understand that the consequences of a felony theft conviction in Florida can be severe. If you are facing charges, it is crucial to seek the assistance of a skilled criminal defense attorney who can help protect your rights and advocate for the best possible outcome in your case.

How to Avoid Felony Theft Charges in Florida


If you want to avoid felony theft charges in Florida, it is crucial to understand the laws and take proactive steps to prevent any involvement in theft-related activities. Here are some practical tips to help you stay on the right side of the law:

1. Know the law: Familiarize yourself with the specific laws related to theft in Florida. Understanding what constitutes theft and the different degrees of theft offenses can help you avoid engaging in illegal activities.

2. Obtain consent: Always ensure that you have proper authorization or consent before taking someone else’s property. Taking something without permission, even if you intend to return it later, can still be considered theft.

3. Be cautious with borrowed items: If you borrow something from someone, make sure to return it promptly and in the same condition. Failing to do so could lead to misunderstandings and potential theft accusations.

4. Avoid shoplifting: Shoplifting is a common form of theft that can result in serious consequences. Resist the temptation to take items without paying for them, as it can lead to criminal charges and a tarnished reputation.

5. Seek legal advice: If you find yourself in a situation where you are accused of theft or believe you may be at risk of being charged, consult with a criminal defense attorney. They can provide guidance on your rights, potential defenses, and help you navigate the legal process.

6. Stay away from illegal activities: Engaging in illegal activities, such as participating in organized theft rings or fencing stolen goods, can lead to felony charges. Surround yourself with law-abiding individuals and make ethical choices to avoid getting involved in criminal behavior.

7. Report suspicions: If you suspect someone of engaging in theft, report your concerns to the appropriate authorities. By doing so, you can help prevent criminal activities and protect yourself and others from becoming victims.

Remember, prevention is key when it comes to avoiding felony theft charges in Florida. By understanding the law, making ethical choices, and seeking legal advice when needed, you can significantly reduce the risk of being involved in theft-related offenses.

How to Avoid Felony Theft Charges in Florida


If you want to avoid felony theft charges in Florida, it is crucial to understand the laws and take proactive steps to prevent any involvement in theft-related activities. Here are some practical tips to help you stay on the right side of the law:

1. Know the law: Familiarize yourself with the specific laws related to theft in Florida. Understanding what constitutes theft and the different degrees of theft offenses can help you avoid engaging in illegal activities.

2. Obtain consent: Always ensure that you have proper authorization or consent before taking someone else’s property. Taking something without permission, even if you intend to return it later, can still be considered theft.

3. Be cautious with borrowed items: If you borrow something from someone, make sure to return it promptly and in the same condition as when you received it. Failing to do so could lead to misunderstandings and potential theft allegations.

4. Avoid shoplifting: Shoplifting is a common form of theft that can result in serious consequences. Resist the temptation to take items without paying for them, as store owners have various security measures in place to catch shoplifters.

5. Seek legal advice: If you find yourself in a situation where you are accused of theft or believe you may be at risk of being charged, consult with a criminal defense attorney. They can provide guidance on your rights, potential defenses, and the best course of action to protect yourself.

6. Stay away from illegal activities: Engaging in illegal activities, such as participating in organized theft rings or purchasing stolen goods, can lead to felony charges. Avoid associating with individuals involved in criminal behavior and make ethical choices.

7. Report suspicious activity: If you witness theft or suspect someone of engaging in illegal activities, report it to the authorities. By being proactive, you can help prevent theft and contribute to a safer community.

Remember, prevention is key when it comes to avoiding felony theft charges. By understanding the law, being cautious with borrowed items, and making ethical choices, you can significantly reduce the risk of being involved in theft-related offenses. If you ever find yourself facing theft allegations, it is crucial to seek legal representation to ensure your rights are protected and to explore all possible defenses.

The Importance of Hiring a Criminal Defense Attorney for Felony Theft Cases in Florida


When facing felony theft charges in Florida, it is crucial to understand the importance of hiring a criminal defense attorney. A skilled attorney can provide invaluable guidance and support throughout the legal process, ensuring that your rights are protected and that you receive a fair trial.

Felony theft charges can have serious consequences, including lengthy prison sentences, hefty fines, and a permanent criminal record. Without proper legal representation, you may be at a significant disadvantage when navigating the complex legal system.

A criminal defense attorney who specializes in theft cases will have a deep understanding of the laws and regulations surrounding felony theft in Florida. They will be familiar with the specific elements that the prosecution must prove to secure a conviction and can identify any weaknesses in the case against you.

An experienced attorney will thoroughly investigate the circumstances surrounding your arrest and gather evidence to build a strong defense strategy. They may challenge the legality of the search and seizure, question the credibility of witnesses, or present evidence that supports your innocence.

Additionally, a criminal defense attorney can negotiate with the prosecution on your behalf. They may be able to secure a plea bargain that reduces the charges or penalties you face. In some cases, they may even be able to have the charges dismissed entirely if there are procedural errors or insufficient evidence.

Navigating the legal system can be overwhelming, especially if you are unfamiliar with the laws and procedures involved. A criminal defense attorney will guide you through each step of the process, explaining your options and helping you make informed decisions.

By hiring a criminal defense attorney, you are investing in your future and giving yourself the best chance at a favorable outcome. They will fight tirelessly to protect your rights, advocate for your innocence, and work towards minimizing the potential consequences of a felony theft conviction.

In conclusion, when facing felony theft charges in Florida, it is crucial to hire a criminal defense attorney who specializes in theft cases. They will provide expert legal representation, protect your rights, and work towards achieving the best possible outcome for your case.